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| Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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| Villa-Verde,Leandro; Lazzarotto,Henrique; Lima,Sergio M. Q.. |
| Listrura costai, new species, is described from small streams in a swampy coastal plain in the rio Jurumirim basin, Angra dos Reis Municipality, Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil. The new species is morphologically very similar to L. nematopteryx and L. picinguabae, all possessing only one long pectoral-fin ray. It differs from its congeners by possessing an autapomorphic character: first hypobranchial with an anterior process (vs. process absent). Other features such as coloration, numbers of opercular and interopercular odontodes, number of anal-fin rays, head length, and shape of some bone structures help to distinguish the new species from L. nematopteryx and L. picinguabae. Molecular analyses using partial sequences of the mitochondrial DNA... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic rain forest; Genetic distance; Mitochondrial DNA; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000300005 |
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| Melo,Bruno F; Benine,Ricardo C; Mariguela,Tatiane C; Oliveira,Claudio. |
| A new species of Tetragonopterus is described from the rio Jari, a tributary to the left margin of rio Amazonas, at the border between Amapá and Pará States, northern Brazil. It is morphologically diagnosed from the other species of the genus (T. argenteus, T. chalceus, and T. rarus new combination) by the lozenge-shaped spot on the caudal peduncle vs. rounded to square spot on the other species. Partial sequences of the mitochondrial gene Cytochrome Oxidase C subunit I, from representatives of all valid species of Tetragonopterus, including this new species, were analyzed. The obtained results revealed a significant genetic distance between the new species and its congeners. A discussion on the new combination, Tetragonopterus rarus, is also provided. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: COI gene; Genetic distance; Mitochondrial DNA; Neotropical fish; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000100002 |
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| Limeira,Daniel M.; Renesto,Erasmo; Zawadzki,Cláudio H.. |
| Two allopatric morphotypes of the genus Rinelocaria were compared through the allozyme electrophoresis technique: one morphotype, R. pentamaculata, from the Keller River in the middle stretch of the Ivaí River basin and the other, R. aff. pentamaculata, from the São João River in the upper portion of the Ivaí River basin. The morphotype from the São João River was collected upstream from the São João waterfall, which is about 80 m deep. Twelve enzymatic systems (AAT, ADH, EST, GCDH, G3PDH, GPI, IDH, LDH, MDH, ME, PGM and SOD) were analyzed, which allowed to score 22 loci. Only loci Aat-2, Est-3 and Mdh-C showed polymorphism. The two samples differed in allele frequencies at the three polymorphic loci. The average expected heterozygosity for all loci was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Allozymes; Fish genetics; Genetic distance; Polymorphism; Loricariidae; Pisces. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000200034 |
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| Ito,Kennya F.; Renesto,Erasmo; Zawadzki,Cláudio H.. |
| Two syntopic morphotypes of the genus Hypostomus - H. nigromaculatus and H. cf. nigromaculatus (Atlântico Stream, Paraná State) - were compared through the allozyme electrophoresis technique. Twelve enzymatic systems (AAT, ADH, EST, GCDH, G3PDH, GPI, IDH, LDH, MDH, ME, PGM and SOD) were analyzed, attributing the score of 20 loci, with a total of 30 alleles. Six loci were diagnostic (Aat-2, Gcdh-1, Gpi-A, Idh-1, Ldh-A and Mdh-A), indicating the presence of interjacent reproductive isolation. The occurrence of few polymorphic loci acknowledge two morphotypes, with heterozygosity values He = 0.0291 for H. nigromaculatus and He = 0.0346 for H. cf. nigromaculatus. F IS statistics demonstrated fixation of the alleles in the two morphotypes. Genetic identity (I)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allozymes; Hypostomus nigromaculatus; Fish genetics; Genetic distance; Polymorphism. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000100008 |
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| Al-Atiyat,Raed M.; Aljumaah,Riyadh S.; Abudabos,Alaeldein M.; Alotybi,Masoud N.; Harron,Raafat M.; Algawaan,Abdulaziz S.; Aljooan,Hassan S.. |
| ABSTRACT In this study, we investigated the differentiation of five different chicken ecotypes - Center, North, South, West, and East - of Saudi Arabia using discriminate analysis. The analysis was based on nine important morphological and phenotypic traits: body color, beak color, earlobe color, eye color, shank color, comb color, comb type, comb size, and feather distribution. There was a strong significant relationship between the phenotype and effect of geographic height in terms of comb type and earlobe color in males as well as body, beak, eye, and shank color. In particular, the comb type and earlobe color differentiated the ecotypes of males. Among the females, the beak, earlobe, eye, shank color, and feather distribution had more differentiating... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Genetic distance; Genetic variation; Indigenous; Morphology. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017001000791 |
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| Seidler-Łożykowska, Katarzyna; Institute of Natural Fibres and Medicinal Plants; Kuczyńska, Anetta; Polish Academy of Sciences; Mikołajczyk, Katarzyna; Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute; Nowakowska, Joanna; Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute; Bocianowski, Jan; Poznań University of Life Sciences. |
| In order to estimate genetic diversity among starting materials and breeding strains of caraway, a collection of 17 accessions from botanical gardens in Europe, two cultivars ‘Rekord’ and ‘Kończewicki’, and four own breeding strains were analyzed by RAPD-PCR. The representative samples, each of five individual plants of accession, cultivar or strain, were taken from young rosette leaves. Forty of Genset Oligos RAPD primers were used for analysis and eight of them produced clear and reproducible banding patterns. In total, 62 banding patterns were obtained revealing 23 polymorphic bands, whereas the number of polymorphic bands ranged from two to four for one primer. The GS12 and GS43 primers generated two polymorphic bands, while each of the GS8, GS21,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carum carvi L.; Genetic distance; Genotype; RAPD. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/18197 |
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| Carrasco,Basilio; Díaz,Carole; Moya,Mario; Gebauer,Marlene; García-González,Rolando. |
| The genetic characterization of 29 elite Japanese plum cultivars (Prunus salicina) and 4 Prunus cultivars was carried out by analyzing 97 Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) alleles and 232 binary Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) loci. A high level of genetic variability was found for these two molecular markers among the Japanese plum cultivars compared to other Prunus species. On average, the variability found by analyzing the SSR alleles were Na = 12.1, Ne = 5.2, Ho = 0.9, He = 0.8 and F= -0.127, whereas ISSR yielded values of h = 0.15 and I = 0.27. The genetic relationship among cultivars was estimated with Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCA) and a Bayesian clustering approach using the software program Structure. This program identified two subgroups... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: AMOVA; Bayesian analysis; Genetic distance; PCA; Plum; Structure. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000300012 |
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| Araújo,Adriana Mello de; Guimarães,Simone Eliza Facioni; Machado,Thea Mírian Medeiros; Lopes,Paulo Sávio; Pereira,Carmen Silva; Silva,Francisco Luiz Ribeiro da; Rodrigues,Marcelo Teixeira; Columbiano,Virgínia de Souza; Fonseca,Cleusa Graça da. |
| Brazilian naturalized goat breeds are adapted to the semiarid conditions prevalent in the Northeast region of the country (which has the largest Brazilian goat heard) and represent an as yet uninvestigated source of genetic diversity. Currently, imported goat breeds are crossed with Brazilian naturalized goat breeds, endangering the genetic potential of the naturalized breeds. We used 11 microsatellite markers to determine the genetic diversity among imported (non-naturalized) dairy Alpine and Saanen goats and naturalized Brazilian Moxotó goats. We genotyped 292 goats from three herds (one private, one from the University of Minas Gerais and the Moxotó conservation herd from Embrapa Caprinos) and found that the general heterozygosity was 0.6952 for Alpine,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conservation; DNA microsatellite; Genetic distance; Genetic diversity; Goats. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000100014 |
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| Mori,Edson S; Martins,Dagoberto; Velini,Edivaldo D; Marino,Celso L; Gouvêa,Cantídio F; Leite,Suzi M.M; Camacho,Edwin; Guries,Raymond P. |
| The aquatic plant species Egeria densa (Planch.) Casp and E. najas Planchon occur naturally in the Paraná River Basin of southeastern Brazil. Hydroelectric dam construction in the river basin has created several lakes, changing the ecology of the river and altering the population ecology of Egeria. Large, dense populations of Egeria now grow in Jupiá Lake and its tributaries, occasionally blocking hydroelectric turbines. This study is part of a larger project examining environmental changes associated with large dam projects; the research objective of this study was to assess patterns of genetic diversity in Egeria populations growing in Jupiá and Três Irmãos Lakes and their Paraná River tributaries using genetic markers. Forty-two plants of E. najas and... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Egeria; Dam; Isoenzyme; Genetic distance; RAPD; Reservoir. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000200008 |
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| Giordani,Willian; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Ruas,Paulo Maurício; Ruas,Claudete de Fátima; Contreras-Soto,Rodrigo; Coan,Marlon; Fonseca,Inês Cristina de Batista; Gonçalves,Leandro Simões Azeredo. |
| ABSTRACT Maize is one of the species with greater genetic diversity among cereals and possibly the most diverse crop species known. Accessing this variability is essential for maize breeding, allowing breeders to achieve progress of yield increasing, overcome environmental challenges or deal with pests and diseases. Among the maize diseases, southern rust is one of the most important, causing significant losses in yield and presenting severe epidemics worldwide. In the present study, the AFLP technique was applied to analyze population structure and genetic diversity among 145 tropical maize inbred lines, and to test for preliminary evidence of association between AFLP markers and the reaction to southern rust. Disease severity was evaluated in two crop... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Gwas; Association studies; Cluster analysis; Genetic distance; Puccinia polysora. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000200183 |
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| Rezende,Judy Ruiz; Renesto,Erasmo; Zawadzki,Cláudio Henrique. |
| The genetic variability of three Gymnotus species from the Caracu stream, a small tributary of the left margin of Paraná River (Brazilian upper Paraná River floodplain), was estimated with data of 17 putative allozyme loci, which were obtained by using corn starch gel electrophoresis of 10 enzymatic systems: Aspartate aminotransferase (E. C. 2.6.1.1), Alcohol dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.1), Esterase (E. C. 3.1.1.1), Glucose dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.118), Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.8), Isocitrate dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.42), L-Lactate dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.27), Malate dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.37), Superoxide dismutase (E. C. 1.15.1.1) and Sorbitol dehydrogenase (E. C. 1.1.1.14). The genetic diversity was estimated as He =... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polymorphism; Genetic distance; Allozyme; Heterozygosity. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000400010 |
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| Kappes, H.. |
| Blood-feeding terrestrial leeches of the family Haemadipsidae are a notorious part of the invertebrate diversity in Asian and Australian rain forests. All hitherto published records of terrestrial leeches of Borneo belong to the genus Haemadipsa. Here, a second, poorly known haemadipsid genus is reported from Mount Kinabalu and Crocker Range National Park. The individuals were barcoded and compared to sequences available in GenBank. The results show that the genus Tritetrabdella has representatives in the Indochinese and the Sundaic bioregions. All six specimens from Borneo are from a single new Tritetrabdella lineage, T. kinabaluensis spec. nov. Within the Bornean lineage, two groups differing 4-5% in the COI barcoding sequence were identified. Because 1)... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Annelida; Clitellata; Ecological specialization; Genetic distance; Parasite; Phylogeny; Speciation; Tropical mountains; 42.76; 42.64. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/462900 |
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| Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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